The lowdown on low-alcohol wine

Kick-start your 2020 good intentions, with no- and low-alcohol wines. Lighter wines are shaking off their old reputation as watery and acidic, and wine farms have upped their games to keep a growing market happy. Whether you’re watching your kilojoule intake, just want to enjoy a few drinks without waking up with a fuzzy head, or need something refreshing to serve the designated drivers at your next party, here’s how to make sense of the labels.

Alcohol-free wine

This wine contains zero alcohol because the grapes used to make it are never fermented. This also means the flavour profile will be quite different from what you’ll find in low-alcohol and regular wines. Alcohol-free wines tend to be sweeter (because fermentation converts the sugars in the grapes into alcohol, making the wine less sweet).

Non-alcoholic wine

There will be trace amounts of alcohol in this bottle – legally, a non-alcoholic wine must contain less than 0.5% alcohol. Generally, some fermentation has occurred to make a non-alcoholic wine, but the process was either stopped early, or the fermented wine has been blended with

a non-fermented product to reduce the alcohol content. Don’t serve them to teetotallers, children or anyone not drinking for religious reasons.

De-alcoholised wine

De-alcoholised wine, which also contains less than 0.5% alcohol, comes closest in flavour to alcoholic wine but you’ll have to give your palate time to adjust – it won’t have quite the same nuances you’re used to. It’s made using the same process as conventional wine but the alcohol is removed after fermentation, either through reverse osmosis or, in the case of Lautus wines, spinning cone technology at low temperatures and under vacuum. According to the Lautus team, the first phase of this process captures and sets aside the flavour and aromatic essence of the wine, and the second phase removes the neutral alcohol. Finally, the essence is added back, giving it the flavours you’d expect.

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Low-alcohol and light wine

A wine may carry this label if it contains less than 10% alcohol by volume (ABV). It’s often made by picking unripe grapes because their sugar content is lower. Although unripe grapes have high acidity, improved winemaking skills, and the use of aromatic grapes such as Muscat, means that light wines are perfectly palatable.

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